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the farmers

  • 1 Agricola

    1.
    agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.
    I.
    Prop.:

    bonum agricolam laudabant,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    agricolae assidui,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:

    (Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,

    devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:

    sed venio ad agricolas,

    the farmers, id. Sen. 16:

    agricolam laudat juris peritus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:

    invisum agricolis sidus,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 26:

    sollers,

    Nep. Cat. 3:

    peritissimus,

    Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:

    fortunati,

    Verg. G. 2, 468:

    indomiti,

    id. A. 7, 521:

    parvo beati,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:

    negotiosi,

    Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:

    severi,

    Lucr. 5, 1356:

    miseri,

    Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:

    locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,

    Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,
    II.
    Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:

    agricolarum duces di,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 36.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agricola

  • 2 agricola

    1.
    agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.
    I.
    Prop.:

    bonum agricolam laudabant,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    agricolae assidui,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:

    (Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,

    devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:

    sed venio ad agricolas,

    the farmers, id. Sen. 16:

    agricolam laudat juris peritus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:

    invisum agricolis sidus,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 26:

    sollers,

    Nep. Cat. 3:

    peritissimus,

    Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:

    fortunati,

    Verg. G. 2, 468:

    indomiti,

    id. A. 7, 521:

    parvo beati,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:

    negotiosi,

    Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:

    severi,

    Lucr. 5, 1356:

    miseri,

    Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:

    locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,

    Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,
    II.
    Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:

    agricolarum duces di,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 36.
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agricola

  • 3 pactio

    pactĭo, ōnis, f. [paciscor].
    I.
    In gen., an agreeing, covenanting; an agreement, covenant, contract, bargain, pact (syn. pactum):

    est autem pactio duorum plurinmve in idem placitum et consensum,

    Dig. 2, 14, 1:

    in pactionibus faciendis legem spectare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12:

    pactionem facere de aliquā re,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34, and 14, 40:

    nefarias cum multis pactiones conflare,

    id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

    pactionem cum aliquo facere, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 18, 2:

    condiciones pactionesque bellicas perturbare perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 108; id. Caecin. 18, 51:

    arma per pactionem tradere,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    summā fide in pactione manere,

    Nep. Ag. 2, 4:

    talibus pactionibus pacem facere,

    conditions, id. Dion. 5:

    interpositā pactione,

    Just. 7, 6, 4; 22, 2, 3:

    pactionem de republicā facere,

    id. 35, 1, 4:

    collegam suum Antonium pactione provinciae perpulerat, ne, etc.,

    by making over to him his province according to agreement, Sall. C. 26, 4:

    pactionem nuptialem facere,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    praemiorum,

    a promise, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 13, 31.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An agreement, compact, between the farmers general and the inhabitants of a province:

    pactiones cum aliquo conficere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1; id. Att. 5, 13, 1.—
    B.
    A corrupt bargaining, an underhand agreement or compact:

    nonnullos pactionis suspicionem non vitasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 17:

    Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc.,

    Sall. J. 38, 2; cf. id. C. 26, 4.—
    C.
    A truce:

    aut pax aut pactio,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24.—
    D.
    Pactio verborum, a form of words:

    ex pactione verborum, quibus jusjurandum comprehenditur,

    on account of the form of oath, Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46; cf.:

    deos cum pactionibus adorare et formulis,

    Arn. 7 med. —
    E.
    A marriage-contract:

    hic eam rem volt, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem (= mecum pacisci),

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pactio

  • 4 pabularius

    pābŭlārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to fodder or pasture: PABVLARIORVM COLLEGIVM, perh. the farmers of the public pastures, Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 3 and 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pabularius

  • 5 societas

    sŏcĭĕtas, ātis, f. [id.], fellowship, association, union, community, society (implying union for a common purpose; cf.: conjunctio, consociatio; and not a mere assembly; cf.: circulus, coetus; conventus, sodalitas; freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    hominum inter ipsos societas conjunctioque,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 28:

    (nos) natos esse ad societatem communitatemque generis humani,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 4:

    societas generis humani, quam conciliavit ipsa natura,

    id. Lael. 5, 20:

    fides et societas generis humani,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    societas et communicatio utilitatum,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    nulla societas nobis cum tyrannis, sed potius summa distractio est,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 32:

    societatem cum aliquo coire... dirimere,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24:

    societatem coire de municipis cognitique fortunis cum alienissimo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:

    quasi societatem coit conparandi cibi,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:

    societatem confirmare,

    id. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    nefarias pactiones societatesque conflare,

    id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

    consiliorum omnium societas,

    id. Brut. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3:

    juris,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    humanitatis,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 48:

    beate et honeste vivendi,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    gravitatis cum humanitate,

    id. Leg. 3, 1, 1:

    belli,

    Sall. C. 40, 1:

    omnium facinorum sibi cum Dolabellā societatem initam confiteri,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 36:

    nominum,

    names in common, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 218 et saep.; cf.: nulla sancta societas nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26, and id. Rep. 1, 32 (Trag. v. 411 Vahl.):

    neque naturae est societas ulla cum somniis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 71, 147.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A copartnership, association for trading purposes.
    1.
    In abstr.:

    qui societatem cum Sex. Naevio fecerit, etc.... fecit societatem earum rerum, quae in Galliā comparabantur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    qui magnā fide societatem gererent, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    cum annos jam compluris societas esset,

    id. ib. 4, 14:

    quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16:

    societatem contrahere,

    Dig. 17, 2, 5; 17, 2, 74:

    coire,

    ib. 17, 2, 1 sq.; 17, 2, 5.— Plur.:

    societates contrahuntur sive universorum bonorum, sive negotiationis alicujus, sive vectigalis, sive etiam rei unius,

    Dig. 17, 2, 5.—
    2.
    In concr., a company or society of the farmers of the public revenue:

    nulla Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

    si omnes societates venerunt, quarum ex numero multi sedent judices,

    id. Mur. 33, 69:

    provinciarum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 3 fin.:

    maximarum societatum auctor,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 32; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118. —
    B.
    A political league, an alliance, confederacy:

    cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107 fin.:

    Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,

    id. B. G. 6, 2:

    Leptitani Romam miserant amicitiam societatemque rogatum,

    Sall. J. 77, 2;

    so with amicitia,

    id. ib. 83, 1:

    impellere ad societatem belli,

    id. C. 40, 1:

    cum Lacedaemonii in societate non manerent,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    Ioniam a societate averterunt Atheniensium,

    id. Alcib. 4, 7:

    societatem alicujus induere,

    Tac. A. 12, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > societas

  • 6 pecuārius

        pecuārius adj.    [pecua], of cattle: res, cattleraising.—As subst m., a cattle-breeder, grazier: diligentissimus: damnatis aliquot pecuariis, i. e. farmers of public pastures, L.—As subst n. plur., herds of cattle, V.—As subst f. (sc. ars), cattlebreeding: pecuaria relinquitur.
    * * *
    I
    cattle-breeder, grazier; farmers of the public pastures (pl.)
    II
    pecuaria, pecuarium ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pecuārius

  • 7 pūblicus

        pūblicus adj.    [populus], of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common: rem bene gerere publicam, the business of the state, Enn. ap. C.: sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs.: iniuriae, to the state, Cs.: litterae testimonium: causa, an affair of state, L.: causam publicam dicere, i. e. a criminal prosecution: in causis iudiciisque publicis: largitiones, S.: ludus, H.: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.—In the phrase, res publica (often written res <*>.: less correctly as one word, respublica), a commonwealth, state, republic: ne quid detrimenti res p. caperet, S.: res R. publica: tria genera rerum p.: delere rem p.: senatūs consultis e re p. factis, for the public good: faceret quod e re p. fideque suā duceret, L.: aetatem a re p. procul habendam decrevi, from public life, S.: res p. suas retinere.—As subst n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue: qui (agri) in publicum Campanum incurrebant, the public lands: nihil neque privati neque publici in Siciliā reliquisse: de publico nummos accipere: de publico convivari, at public cost: bona in publicum redigere, into the public treasury, L.: frumenti quod inventum est, in publicum conferunt, the public granaries, Cs.: publicis male redemptis: conducere publica, farm the public revenues, H.: publicorum societates, i. e. of farmers of the revenue: magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. branches of the revenue: frui publico: pessimo publico facere, to the injury of the state, L.— Common, general, public: aqua publica in privatum agrum fluens, L.: usus, H.: favor, the favor of all, O.: lux publica mundi, the sun, O.: verba, common, usual, O.—As subst n., a public place, publicity: pernoctare in publico: relatis in publicum Cornibus, Cs.: summa in publico copia: epistulam in publico proponere, publicly: prodire in publicum, go out in public: carere publico, be in retirement.—General, common, ordinary, vulgar: structura carminis, O.: vatem, cui non sit publica vena, Iu.
    * * *
    publica, publicum ADJ
    public; common, of the people/state; official

    Latin-English dictionary > pūblicus

  • 8 eques

    ĕquĕs, ĭtis, m. [id.], a horseman, rider.
    I.
    In gen.: it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 ed. Vahlen); Liv. 26, 2; 28, 9; Dig. 9, 2, 57; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of Castor; cf. Hor. C. 1, 12, 26; id. S. 2, 1, 26); Hor. C. 4, 11, 27 (of Bellerophon; cf. id. ib. 3, 12, 8); id. Ep. 1, 2, 65; 1, 10, 38 al.— Poet. transf., [p. 653] of horse and rider: quadrupes, Enn. ap. Non. 106, 31; Gell. 18, 5; and Macr. S. 6, 9 (who, like the other ancient grammarians, consider eques = equus); cf. Enn. ed. Vahl. p. 37; imitated by Verg. G. 3, 116 Heyne.— Far more frequently,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., a horse-soldier, trooper; opp. pedes, a foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 (twice); 1, 18 fin.; 1, 23, 2 et saep.;

    opp. pedites,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 5; 2, 24, 1; 4, 33, 3 et saep.;

    opp. viri or homines, for pedites,

    Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19: equites singulares Augusti, v. singularis.—
    2.
    Meton. or collect., horse-soldiers, cavalry:

    plurimum in Aetolis equitibus praesidii fuit: is longe tum optimus eques in Graecia erat,

    Liv. 33, 7 fin.; 2, 20; 8, 38; Suet. Galb. 12; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Tac. A. 3, 46; 12, 29; id. H. 2, 89.—
    B.
    Equites, the order of knights, the Equites, who, among the Romans, held a middle rank between the Senate and the Plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 300 Celeres, but whose number, as early as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had increased to 18 centuries. In the last centuries of the republic this order enjoyed great consideration and influence in the conduct of public affairs, in consequence of the wealth they acquired as farmers of the public taxes, as also by reason of the right to the administration of justice held by them after the year 632 A. U. C. (acc. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), Liv. 1, 15; 30, 43; Cic. Rep. 2, 20; 22; id. Font. 8; id. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29 sq.; Cic. Clu. 55, 152; id. Rosc. Com. 14 fin.; id. Fl. 2, 4; id. Phil. 7, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2; Sall. J. 65, 2; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. F. 4, 293; Hor. C. 1, 20, 5; 3, 16, 20; id. S. 1, 10, 76 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq., art. Equites. —
    2.
    In the sing. collect., the equestrian order:

    senatores, eques, miles,

    Tac. A. 15, 48; 1, 7; 4, 74; Suet. Aug. 34; id. Calig. 26; id. Vesp. 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185; Mart. 8, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eques

  • 9 magister

    măgister, tri (old orthog., ‡ magester, like ‡ leber, ‡ Menerva, for liber, Minerva, acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 17), m. [a double comparative in form, from magis, and comparative ending -ter; cf.: minister, sinister], a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor, etc.:

    quibus praecipua cura rerum incumbit, et qui magis quam ceteri diligentiam et sollicitudinem rebus, quibus praesunt, debent, hi magistri appellantur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 57.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the dictator in the earliest times was called magister populi, the chief of the people:

    in Magistro populi faciendo, qui vulgo dictator appellatur... qui primus Magister a populo creatus est, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. optima lex, p. 198 Müll.: (sapiens) rectius appellabitur rex quam Tarquinius, qui nec se nec suos regere potuit: rectius magister populi (is enim dictator est) quam Sulla, qui trium pestiferorum vitiorum, luxuriae, avaritiae, crudelitatis magister fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75; cf.

    also below the passage,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 82 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    dictator quidem ab eo appellatur, quia dicitur: sed in nostris libris (sc. auguralibus) vides eum magistrum populi appellari,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 63 Creuz.; cf.

    , with reference to this passage,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 31:

    Larcum moderatorem et magistrum consulibus appositum,

    Liv. 2, 18, 5.—Magister equitum, the chief of the cavalry, appointed by the dictator:

    magister equitum, quod summa potestas hujus in equites et accensos, ut est summa populi dictator, a quo is quoque magister populi appellatus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 82 Müll.:

    dictator magistrum equitum dicit L. Tarquitium,

    Liv. 3, 27; 7, 21 fin.;

    23, 11: fumosi equitum magistri,

    in a family tree, Juv. 8, 8.—So, magister peditum (analogous to magister equitum), chief of the infantry, Amm. 21, 12, 16. —The censor is called magister morum, master of morals, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:

    magister sacrorum,

    the chief priest, Liv. 39, 18 fin.; v. Drak. ad loc.; so,

    PVBLICVS SACRORVM (or SACERDOTVM),

    Inscr. Orell. 2351:

    FRATRVM ARVALIVM,

    ib. 2426:

    SALIORVM,

    ib. 2247; 2419:

    LARVM AVGVSTI,

    ib. 1661 et saep.:

    curiae,

    the overseer of a curia, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 29: vici, the overseer of a quarter or ward, Suet. Aug. 30:

    chori canentium,

    a head-chorister, leader of a choir, Col. 12, 2:

    officiorum and operarum,

    a superintendent, bailiff, id. 1, 18:

    scripturae and in scripturā,

    a director of a company of farmers-general, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169; cf.: P. Terentius operas in portu et scripturā Asiae pro magistro dedit, i. e. has performed the functions of a magister, was vice-director, id. Att. 11, 10, 1:

    quaesivi, qui per eos annos magistri illius societatis fuissent,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    P. Rupilius, qui est magister in ea societate,

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

    maximarum societatum auctor, plurimarum magister,

    id. Planc. 13, 32:

    pecoris,

    a chief herdsman, Varr. R. R. 2, 10; cf. Verg. G. 3, 445:

    elephanti,

    conductor, Sil. 4, 616:

    auctionis,

    the director, superintendent, conductor of an auction, Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    is quem putabant magistrum fore, si bona venirent,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 3; 6, 1, 15; an officer charged with distributing money among the people, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 3.—Law t. t., an agent or assignee to dispose of a debtor's goods:

    praetor jubet convenire creditores, et ex eo numero magistrum creari, id est eum per quem bona veneant,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 79: convivii, the master or president of a feast, Varr. L. L. 5, § 122 Müll.; App. Mag. p. 336, 11: navis, the master or captain of a ship, Dig. 14, 1, 1; Gai. Inst. 4, 71;

    so without navis,

    Juv. 12, 79:

    gubernatores et magistri navium,

    Liv. 29, 25, 7; 45, 42, 3; the steersman, pilot:

    ipse gubernaclo rector subit, ipse magister,

    Verg. A. 5, 176; 1, 115; 6, 353; Val. Fl. 1, 18; 1, 382; Luc. 2, 696; Sil. 4, 719:

    samnitium,

    i. e. of the gladiators, a fencing-master, Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86:

    magistri tabernae,

    innkeepers, Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 3.—In inscrr. are found also: fani, horreorum, collegii, memoriae, munerum, Augustalis, admissionum, epistolarum, libellorum, etc.; likewise: a bibliothecā, ab marmoribus, etc.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A teacher, instructor, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    pueri apud magistros exercentur,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 244:

    artium lberalium magistri,

    id. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.:

    virtutis magistri,

    id. Mur. 31, 65; id. N. D. 1, 26, 72:

    rarum ac memorabile magni Gutturis exemplum conducendusque magister,

    Juv. 2, 114.— Transf., of inanim. things:

    magister mihi exercitor animus nunc est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 4; id. Curc. 2, 2, 8:

    stilus optimus dicendi effector ac magister,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Pers. prol. 10:

    timor, non diuturnus magister officii,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 36, 90.—
    2.
    An educator of children, a tutor, pedagogue:

    senes me filiis relinquunt quasi magistrum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 21:

    docendis publice juvenibus magister,

    Gell. 19, 9, 2. —
    3.
    A master, owner, keeper:

    trepidumque magistrum In cavea magno fremitu leo tollet alumnus,

    Juv. 14, 246.—
    4.
    A master of his art, professor:

    a tonsore magistro Pecteris,

    Juv. 6, 26.—
    II.
    Trop., an adviser, instigator, author of any thing (very rare):

    si quis magistrum cepit ad eam rem improbum,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 21:

    magister ad despoliandum Dianae templum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 54.—As adj.:

    rituque magistro Plurima Niliacis tradant mendacia biblis,

    Sedul. 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > magister

  • 10 socius

    sŏcĭus, a, um, adj. [root sec- of sequor], sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. subst. infra):

    hic (Augustus) socium cum Jove nomen habet,

    Ov. F. 1, 608:

    aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater,

    i. e. in common with Jupiter, id. ib. 6, 73:

    regnum,

    id. M. 5, 378:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 352:

    sepulcrum,

    id. H. 11, 123:

    lectus,

    id. A. A. 2, 377:

    ignes,

    id. M. 9, 795:

    anni,

    id. H. 2, 33:

    linguae,

    id. Tr. 5, 10, 35:

    dei,

    id. F. 2, 618:

    spes,

    id. M. 13, 375:

    sociis quid noctibus uxor anxia,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 1:

    platanus clara in Lyciā gelidi fontis sociā amoenitate,

    Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    potestas,

    Amm. 26, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., leagued, allied, confederate:

    cura sociae retinendae urbis,

    Liv. 27, 1; so,

    urbs,

    id. 31, 24:

    civitates,

    id. 41, 6 fin.; Quint. 3, 8, 12; cf.:

    civitas nobis,

    Tac. A. 13, 57:

    agmina,

    Verg. A. 2, 371: manus, i. e. of the allies (in the Bellum Sociale), Ov. Am. 3, 15, 10:

    classis,

    id. M. 13, 352:

    arma,

    Sil. 7, 635.—Hence, substt
    A.
    sŏcĭus, i, m. ( gen. plur. socium, Liv. 43, 6, 12; 44, 21, 10; v. II. B. infra;

    also in the poets,

    Verg. A. 5, 174; Prop. 3, 7, 41; Neue, Formenl. 1, 112 sq.).
    1.
    In gen., fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, associate (very freq. and class.;

    syn.: consors, particeps): belli particeps et socius et adjutor,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5; cf.:

    consiliorum omnium particeps et socius paene regni,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 35; cf.:

    regni sociis,

    Luc. 1, 92:

    hereditatis,

    Plin. Pan. 38:

    tuorum consiliorum (with particeps),

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 22:

    fortunarum omnium (with particeps),

    Cic. Font. 17, 37 (21, 47):

    me quidem certe tuarum actionum, sententiarum, rerum denique omnium socium comitemque habebis,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 22:

    praeter Laelium neminem habeo culpae socium,

    id. Att. 11, 14, 1:

    Agusius, omnium laborum, periculorum meorum socius,

    id. Fam. 13, 71:

    socius et consors gloriosi laboris,

    id. Brut. 1, 2; Sall. J. 29, 2:

    Romuli socius in Sabino proelio,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; for which, with dat.:

    alicui socius,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72:

    hunc cape consiliis socium,

    Verg. A. 5, 712:

    hos castris adhibe socios,

    id. 8, 56:

    socium esse in negotiis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 9:

    quia sine sociis nemo quicquam tale conatur,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    socium ad malam rem quaerere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 22:

    cum sociis operum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142:

    ante alios Infert se socium Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 4, 142:

    amissā sociorum parte,

    Ov. M. 14, 242.— Poet.:

    generis socii,

    i. e. relatives, Ov. M. 3, 259; cf.

    sanguinis,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 29:

    tori,

    i. e. a spouse, consort, id. M. 14, 678.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In mercant. lang., a copartner, partner in business:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    nefarium est socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16.—So, socii, of the company of farmers of the public revenue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 120; cf. societas, II. A. 2. —Hence,
    (β).
    Jurid. t. t.:

    pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.),

    for defrauding a partner, Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. Quint. 3, 13; cf. Dig. 17, [p. 1716] tit. 2: Pro socio.—
    b.
    In publicists' lang., an ally, confederate (cf. foederatus); plur., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25:

    servate vestros socios,

    id. Cist. 1, 3, 51:

    Boios receptos ad se socios sibi asciscunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 11 fin.; 1, 14; 1, 15;

    1, 36: Cyprius rex, cujus majores huic populo socii atque amici semper fuerunt,

    Cic. Dom. 20, 52; Liv. 29, 17; 44, 1 et saep. al.;

    opp. hostes,

    Sall. C. 51, 38; id. J. 92, 2.— Sing.:

    socius et amicus populi Romani,

    Sall. J. 24, 3.—In the connection, socii et Latini, or, more freq., socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii denotes the Italian people dwelling out of Latium who were under the protection of and allied with Rome, the Italian allies, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Rep. 6, 12, 12; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2; 42, 1:

    socii nomenque Latinum,

    id. ib. 43, 4 Kritz N. cr.; Liv. 29, 27;

    for which, also: socii ac nominis Latini,

    id. 41, 8;

    and without ellipsis: per homines nominis Latini et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant,

    Sall. J. 40, 2; cf.

    also: quos (milites) uti ex Latio et a sociis cogeret,

    id. ib. 95, 1. —The socii Latini nominis, on the other hand, are simply the Latin allies, the Latins, Liv. 40, 36; 32, 8; 41, 12:

    socii ab nomine Latino,

    id. 22, 38.—In this sense the gen. plur. is usually socium, Liv. 21, 17, 2; 22, 27, 11 et saep.:

    socii navales,

    id. 21, 50; v. navalis.—
    B.
    sŏcĭa, ae, f.:

    eos, qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 45:

    (eloquentia) pacis est comes otiique socia,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 45:

    vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria,

    id. Font. 17, 39 (21, 49); cf.: est socia mortis homini vita ingloria, Publ. Syr. App. 213 Rib.:

    nox socia,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45:

    quam plurimas uxores habent.... nulla pro sociā obtinet,

    Sall. J. 80, 7:

    addit se sociam,

    Verg. E. 6, 20:

    socias sorores Impietatis habet,

    Ov. M. 4, 3:

    hic socias tu quoque junge moras,

    id. A. A. 1, 492:

    sociae doloris casusque tui,

    App. M. 5, p. 166, 18.— Poet.: socia generisque torique, related by blood and marriage, relative and wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so,

    tori,

    id. ib. 8, 521;

    10, 268: ulmus cum sociā vite,

    id. ib. 14, 662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > socius

  • 11 manceps

    manceps, ĭpis, m. [manus-capio], a purchaser of any thing at a public auction, a renter, farmer, contractor, etc. (syn.: redemtor, exactor).
    I.
    Lit.: manceps dicitur, qui quid a populo emit conducitve, quia manu sublata significat se auctorem emptionis esse: qui idem praes dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 151 Müll.:

    postremo ne in praedae quidem societate mancipem aut praedem... reperire potuisti,

    Cic. Dom. 18, 48:

    si res abiret ab eo mancipe, quem ipse apposuisset,

    contractor for building, id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141:

    hominis studiosissimi nobilitatis manceps fit Chrysogonus,

    the purchaser, id. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    mancipes a civitatibus pro frumento pecuniam exegerunt,

    the contractors with the government, farmers, id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 33; id. Dom. 10, 25:

    nullius rei neque praes neque manceps,

    Nep. Att. 6, 3:

    aliquis praevalens annonam flagellet,

    i. e. a forestaller, speculator, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 164:

    sutrinae,

    a keeper of a stall, id. 10, 43, 60, § 122; Plin. Ep. 3, 19:

    operarum,

    one who hires laborers to let them out again, Suet. Vesp. 1;

    itinera fraude mancipum et incuria magistratuum interrupta,

    a farmer of the revenue, farmer-general, Tac. A. 3, 31:

    VIAE APPIAE,

    Inscr. Orell. 3221.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A surety, bondsman, bail, = praes:

    ego mancipem te nihil moror,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 29.—
    * B.
    One who hires people to applaud:

    conducti et redempti mancipes,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4.—
    * C.
    The owner, proprietor, or possessor of a thing:

    deus et manceps divinitatis,

    Tert. Apol. 11.—
    D.
    A master, chief: carceris, i. e. jailer, Prud. steph. 5, 345; Tert. de Spect. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manceps

  • 12 pactiō

        pactiō ōnis, f    [paciscor], an agreeing, agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, bargain, pact: de civibus cum sociis facere pactiones: pactione libertatem perdere: neque ullum telum per pactiones loquentium traiciebatur, Cs.: arma per pactionem tradere, L.: talibus pactionibus pacem facere, conditions, N.: foederis: conlegam suum pactione provinciae perpulerat, ne, etc., by agreeing to yield him the province, S.: nuptialis, L.: praemiorum, promise.—An agreement between farmers general and the people of a province: pactiones cum civitatibus conficere.— A corrupt bargaining, underhand agreement: pactionis suspicionem non vitasse: Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc., S.—In the phrase, pactio verborum, a form of words.
    * * *
    bargain, agreement

    Latin-English dictionary > pactiō

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